Health Library Logo

Health Library

Delayed Ejaculation

Overview

Sometimes, a man might take a long time to reach orgasm during sex. This can happen occasionally, but if it's a consistent problem, it's called delayed ejaculation. Essentially, it means it takes a longer-than-usual period of sexual excitement to reach the point of climax and release semen. In some cases, a man might not ejaculate at all.

Delayed ejaculation can be a new problem, or it might have been a lifelong issue. There are several possible reasons why this happens. Underlying health conditions, past surgeries, or certain medications can all play a role.

It's important to remember that occasional delays aren't necessarily a cause for concern. Delayed ejaculation is only considered a problem if it happens frequently and causes stress or anxiety for you or your partner. If this is the case, it's a good idea to talk to a doctor to explore possible causes and treatment options.

Symptoms

Delayed ejaculation isn't about a specific time frame. Some people need a lot of sexual stimulation to reach orgasm and ejaculate. Others might not be able to ejaculate at all, which is called anejaculation. The problem is that this delay causes frustration and worry for the person experiencing it, and sometimes the relationship. It might involve stopping sex because of tiredness, discomfort, a lost erection, or because the partner wants to stop. Often, it's hard to reach orgasm during sex or other intimate acts with a partner. Some people can only ejaculate when masturbating, while others can't ejaculate even then.

There are different types of delayed ejaculation based on when it started and how it affects different situations:

  • Lifelong: This means the problem has been present since a person became sexually mature.
  • Acquired: This means the problem developed after a period of normal sexual function.

There are also differences based on the circumstances:

  • Generalized: This means the delay happens regardless of the partner or the type of sexual activity.
  • Situational: This means the delay only happens in certain situations or with certain partners.

If you're experiencing delayed ejaculation, it's important to talk to your doctor. A doctor can help figure out the cause and recommend solutions. You should see your doctor if:

  • You or your partner are bothered by the problem.
  • You have other health conditions that might be related.
  • You're taking medications that could be contributing to the issue.
  • You're experiencing other symptoms that might be connected, even if it's not clear how.

It's best to discuss any concerns with your primary care physician or another healthcare professional.

When to see a doctor

If you're experiencing delayed ejaculation, talking to your doctor is a great first step. Schedule an appointment if:

  • You or your partner are unhappy with your ejaculation timing. Delayed ejaculation can be frustrating for both individuals in a relationship. It's important to discuss this openly with your partner and seek help if it's causing problems.

  • You have other health concerns that might be related. Sometimes, delayed ejaculation can be a symptom of an underlying medical issue. For example, certain health conditions or medications can affect sexual function. Your doctor can help determine if there's a connection.

  • You have other symptoms along with the delayed ejaculation. If you notice other physical or emotional changes alongside the delayed ejaculation, it's wise to share them with your doctor. Even if they don't seem directly related, your doctor can assess the whole picture and determine if they might be connected. This could include things like pain during sex, low libido, or anxiety.

Causes

Delayed ejaculation can happen for various reasons. Sometimes, it's connected to medical conditions, medications, or procedures. Other times, it stems from psychological factors.

Medical Causes: Certain health problems can affect ejaculation. These include:

  • Medications: Some common medicines, like antidepressants, antipsychotics, certain blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and antiseizure medications, can sometimes cause delayed ejaculation. Alcohol abuse can also be a factor.
  • Health Conditions: Ongoing health problems, including neurological disorders (like diabetic neuropathy, stroke, or spinal cord damage), hormonal imbalances (low thyroid or testosterone), infections (like urinary tract infections), and birth defects affecting the reproductive system, can contribute to the issue. Surgery, such as prostate surgery, can also play a role. Retrograde ejaculation, where semen flows backward into the bladder instead of out the penis, is another possibility.
  • Injuries: Damage to the pelvic nerves responsible for orgasm can cause delayed ejaculation.

Psychological Causes: Mental health and relationship factors are also important. These include:

  • Mental Health: Conditions like depression, anxiety, and stress can significantly impact sexual function.
  • Relationship Issues: Problems in a relationship, such as communication difficulties, stress, or other concerns, can affect sexual response.
  • Performance Anxiety: Worrying about sexual performance can make it harder to ejaculate.
  • Body Image Concerns: Negative feelings about one's body can affect sexual confidence and function.
  • Cultural or Religious Factors: Cultural or religious beliefs can sometimes influence sexual attitudes and behaviours, potentially leading to delayed ejaculation.
  • Discrepancy Between Fantasy and Reality: The difference between a person's sexual fantasies and their actual sexual experiences with a partner can also contribute to the problem.

It's important to note that delayed ejaculation is often a combination of physical and psychological factors. If you are experiencing this, it's best to talk to a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and find appropriate solutions.

Risk factors

Delayed ejaculation can happen for a variety of reasons. One common factor is getting older. As people age, the time it takes to ejaculate often increases.

Mental health issues like depression or anxiety can also play a role. Similarly, some medical conditions, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, can affect the ability to ejaculate.

Even certain medical procedures, like prostate surgery, can sometimes contribute to delayed ejaculation. Taking certain medications, such as some antidepressants, high blood pressure drugs, or diuretics (water pills), can also be a factor.

Problems in a relationship, like difficulty communicating with a partner, can sometimes make it harder to achieve orgasm. Finally, heavy or long-term alcohol use can also increase the risk of delayed ejaculation.

Complications

Delayed ejaculation can cause problems in several areas of a person's life and relationship. One common issue is decreased sexual satisfaction for both partners. This lack of pleasure can lead to stress and anxiety about sex. These feelings can, in turn, create difficulties in the relationship, especially in the intimacy department. Furthermore, delayed ejaculation can sometimes lead to infertility, making it harder for a couple to conceive a child.

Diagnosis

A doctor might be able to suggest a treatment plan for delayed ejaculation just by doing a physical exam and asking about your medical history. However, sometimes there's an underlying problem causing the delay. In these cases, further tests or a visit with a specialist might be necessary.

If further investigation is needed, these are some common tests:

  • Blood tests: A small sample of your blood is sent to a lab to check for things like heart problems, diabetes, hormone imbalances, and other health issues. These tests can help identify potential medical conditions that could be affecting your ability to ejaculate.

  • Urine tests (urinalysis): A urine sample is checked for signs of diabetes, infections, or other medical conditions. This is a quick and simple way to rule out some potential causes of delayed ejaculation.

Treatment

Treating delayed ejaculation depends on the reason why it's happening. Sometimes, adjusting medications, or even adding a new one, can help. Other times, therapy is needed. This might involve talking to a therapist, or a sex therapist, who specializes in sexual issues. If you're taking a medication that's contributing to the problem, your doctor might suggest lowering the dose or switching to a different one.

Unfortunately, there aren't any medications specifically designed to treat delayed ejaculation. Instead, some medicines used for other conditions can sometimes help. For example, medications like amantadine (often used for Parkinson's disease), buspirone (for anxiety), or cyproheptadine (for allergies) might be considered in some cases. Your doctor can discuss these options with you.

Seeing a therapist, either alone or with your partner, can be very helpful. A therapist specializing in sexual problems (a sex therapist) can provide guidance and strategies for dealing with the issue.

Delayed ejaculation can be stressful for both you and your partner. If it only happens occasionally, don't jump to conclusions about a long-term problem. Try not to expect it to happen again every time.

It's important to be open and honest with your partner about this. Your partner might misunderstand your inability to reach climax, thinking it's a sign of reduced interest. Reassure them that it's not the case. Working together as a couple, with or without a therapist, can make treatment more effective. Talking through any concerns you or your partner might have is a good first step.

Address: 506/507, 1st Main Rd, Murugeshpalya, K R Garden, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560075

Disclaimer: August is a health information platform and its responses don't constitute medical advise. Always consult with a licenced medical professional near you before making any changes.

Made in India, for the world