Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal)
About this test
A cholecystectomy (koh-luh-sis-TEK-tuh-me) is a surgery to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that sits just below the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. The gallbladder collects and stores a digestive fluid made in the liver called bile.
Why it's done
A cholecystectomy is most often used to treat gallstones and the complications they cause. Your health care team may recommend a cholecystectomy if you have: Gallstones in the gallbladder that are causing symptoms, called cholelithiasis. Gallstones in the bile duct, called choledocholithiasis. Gallbladder inflammation, called cholecystitis. Large gallbladder polyps, which can turn cancerous. Pancreas inflammation, called pancreatitis, from gallstones. Concern for cancer of the gallbladder.
Risks and complications
A cholecystectomy carries a small risk of complications including: Bile leak. Bleeding. Infection. Injury to nearby structures, such as the bile duct, liver and small intestine. Risks of general anesthesia, such as blood clots and pneumonia. Your risk of complications depends on your overall health and the reason for your cholecystectomy.
Understanding your results
A cholecystectomy can relieve the pain and discomfort of gallstones. Conservative treatments, such as a change in diet, usually can't stop gallstones from coming back. In most people, a cholecystectomy will prevent gallstones from returning. Most people won't have digestive problems after a cholecystectomy. Your gallbladder isn't essential to healthy digestion. Some people may experience occasional loose stool after the procedure. This generally resolves over time. Discuss any changes in your bowel habits or new symptoms after surgery with your health care team. How quickly you can return to usual activities after a cholecystectomy depends on which procedure your surgeon uses and your overall health. People having a laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be able to go back to work in 1 to 2 weeks. Those having an open cholecystectomy may need a few weeks to recover enough to return to work.
Disclaimer: August is a health information platform and its responses don't constitute medical advise. Always consult with a licenced medical professional near you before making any changes.