Larynx and trachea transplant
About this test
A larynx and trachea transplant is a procedure that replaces a damaged voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea) with a new one. Your larynx enables you to speak, breathe, and eat. Your trachea connects your larynx to your lungs. This procedure is complex, but it may restore your ability to breathe and allow you to live a more active life.
Why it's done
When you have a damaged larynx or trachea, and other ways of treating it have not worked, you may need a trachea transplant. Some of the reasons to have a trachea transplant include: Scarring of the larynx or trachea Severe injury and damage to your larynx or trachea Narrowing of your trachea since birth Growths in your larynx or trachea Trachea transplant may be an option if these treatments have not helped you: An opening in your neck (tracheostomy) Previous surgery on your larynx or trachea A tube (stent) placed to open your trachea more
Risks and complications
Risks can occur during or after your transplant. Some problems could happen right after your surgery, and some could happen later. Risks are: Bleeding. Your care team will watch you carefully for blood loss. Rejection of the new trachea. After a transplant, your immune system sees that something foreign is inside you and attacks it. You will get medication to reduce the chance that your body rejects your new trachea. You may have side effects such as high blood sugar, kidney problems, swelling, infections, nausea and other conditions. If this happens, you will be treated right away. Infection. Infection can happen after any surgery and when you take anti-rejection medication. If you develop signs of an infection, such as chills, a high fever, fatigue that is new or body aches, call your care provider right away. It is also important to reduce your chances of getting an infection. Stay away from crowds and sick people, wash your hands frequently, and stay up to date on your vaccinations. Also, take safe care of your teeth, and do not share utensils with others.
How to prepare
If you are preparing for a larynx or trachea transplant, you have been on a long journey.
Understanding your results
A larynx or tracheal transplant can improve your quality of life. This procedure can restore functions that improve your health and comfort. You will receive a follow-up appointment and the transplant team will help you with other resources such as support groups, exercise programs and speech therapy if needed. You may also receive help with meal planning and instruction about your medications.
Disclaimer: August is a health information platform and its responses don't constitute medical advise. Always consult with a licenced medical professional near you before making any changes.