Pelvic exam
About this test
A pelvic exam checks the health of the reproductive organs. You might have a pelvic exam as part of your regular checkup. Not everyone needs the exam every year though. Some doctors recommend it only for certain reasons, such as having discharge from the vagina, pelvic pain or other symptoms.
Why it's done
You might need a pelvic exam: To check your sexual and reproductive health. A pelvic exam can be part of a routine physical exam. It can find any signs of ovarian cysts, some sexually transmitted infections, growths of the uterus or early-stage cancer. The exam also is commonly done during pregnancy at the first prenatal care visit. Your doctor might recommend routine pelvic exams if you have a history of any conditions that affect the reproductive system. There is a lot of debate among experts about how often to recommend pelvic exams, especially for people who aren't pregnant and don't have symptoms. Ask your care team what's right for you. To diagnose a medical condition. A pelvic exam can help find the cause of symptoms such as pelvic pain, unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge, skin changes, painful sex, or urinary problems. You might need more tests or treatment as well.
How to prepare
You don't need to do anything special to prepare for a pelvic exam. For your own comfort, you might want to schedule your pelvic exam on a day when you don't have your period. Also, you might be more comfortable if you empty your bladder before the exam. Think about writing down any questions you have about the exam or its possible results. Take these with you to the appointment so you don't forget to ask them.
What to expect
A pelvic exam is done in your doctor's office. It often takes only a few minutes. You'll be asked to change out of your clothes and into a gown. You might be given a sheet to wrap around your waist for more privacy. Before doing the pelvic exam, your doctor might listen to your heart and lungs. Your stomach area, back and breasts also might be checked. A third person called a chaperone might be in the exam room with you and your doctor. This person is often a nurse or a medical assistant. You can ask for a chaperone if you aren't given one. Or you could have a partner, friend or relative stay in the room with you.
Understanding your results
Your doctor often can tell you right away if the pelvic exam found anything unusual. Pap test results might take a few days. You'll likely talk about any next steps, other tests, appointments or treatment that you need. Your pelvic exam is a good time to talk about your sexual or reproductive health. If you have questions, be sure to ask them during your visit.
Disclaimer: August is a health information platform and its responses don't constitute medical advise. Always consult with a licenced medical professional near you before making any changes.